Friday, September 28, 2012

Reuters: Technology News: Japanese banks stake $6 billion on electronics bailouts

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Japanese banks stake $6 billion on electronics bailouts
Sep 28th 2012, 08:35

Shoppers on an escalator travel past Sharp's advertisement board at an electronic shop in Tokyo in this September 27, 2012 file photograph. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon/Files

Shoppers on an escalator travel past Sharp's advertisement board at an electronic shop in Tokyo in this September 27, 2012 file photograph.

Credit: Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon/Files

TOKYO | Fri Sep 28, 2012 4:35am EDT

TOKYO (Reuters) - Japanese banks have staked more than $6 billion on two of the country's ailing electronics companies, Sharp Corp and Renesas Electronics Corp, loans that resolve the firms' immediate cash crises but fail to end doubts about their future.

Chipmaker Renesas last month forecast its worst-ever annual loss as a result of sinking prices and a strong yen, and sources say 100-year-old Sharp expects to lose over 100 billion yen ($1.29 billion) this business year as it struggles against rivals including South Korea's Samsung Electronics Co Ltd.

Still, the banks see continued lending as the best way to get back their existing loans. "It doesn't make economic sense to put a company into bankruptcy and have control determined by a court rather than the banks," said Brian Waterhouse, senior analyst at brokerage CLSA in Tokyo.

"They stand a much better chance of getting their money back if the company is alive than if it is dead."

Many other financial institutions are cautious because of continued worries about Sharp's future.

The new lending will keep Sharp - which needs to repay as much as 360 billion yen of short term commercial loans over the coming months - in business, and could in turn give the banks a greater chance of recouping more than 300 billion yen in loans already extended to the embattled company.

Still, an uncertain future for the display maker means the lenders risk throwing good money after bad, some analysts say.

"For the banks it's not good news," said Naoko Nemoto, managing director at ratings agency Standard & Poor's in Tokyo. "There are many uncertain things like (Sharp's) profit projections."

BELONG TO THE BANKS

For Sharp, pressure from the banks to adopt a low-risk strategy may scupper plans to make Taiwanese partner Hon Hai Precision Industry its largest shareholder.

Talks to seal the deal have been stalled since August and lenders may want Sharp to abandon the negotiation that would give fellow Apple Inc supplier Hon Hai, and its chairman Terry Gou, leverage to push the Japanese company into a riskier growth strategy.

That strategy would involve expanding its liquid crystal display business, an analyst at a brokerage in Tokyo said, declining to be identified because of the sensitivity of issue.

"For the next five years, Sharp belongs to the banks," the analyst said. That may mean more focus on stable, cash-generating businesses such as household appliances, he said.

To secure bank backing, Sharp, which makes air conditioners, microwave ovens and Aquos TVs, has had to agree to drastic cost cuts such as selling overseas TV assembly plants, possibly to Hon Hai, and shutting solar panel operations abroad.

Sharp confirmed on Friday it had won a 360 billion yen ($4.6 billion) bailout led by Mizuho Financial Group and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group.

Renesas said it had secured 161 billion yen in fresh syndicated loans from four Japanese banks including Mizuho. The cash-strapped firm said it had also received 47.5 billion yen in other loans from the banks.

Separately, Renesas secured 49.5 billion yen in funding from major shareholders Mitsubishi Electric Corp, Hitachi Ltd and NEC Corp. Mizuho Corporate Bank is a unit of Mizuho Financial Group.

Sources said this month that a Japanese government fund was considering a bailout of the Renesas chipmaker as part of a consortium including Toyota Motor Corp likely to join, a banking source told Reuters on condition of anonymity.

($1 = 77.6950 Japanese yen)

(Reporting by Tim Kelly, Taiga Uranaka, Mayumi Negishi, Junko Fujita and Linda Sieg; Editing by Daniel Magnowski)

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Thursday, September 27, 2012

Reuters: Technology News: Exclusive: Groupon reshuffles execs, seeks to fix Europe business

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Exclusive: Groupon reshuffles execs, seeks to fix Europe business
Sep 28th 2012, 02:23

Groupon Chief Executive Andrew Mason (L) prepares for the opening bell ceremony celebrating his company's IPO at the Nasdaq Market in New York November 4, 2011. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid

Groupon Chief Executive Andrew Mason (L) prepares for the opening bell ceremony celebrating his company's IPO at the Nasdaq Market in New York November 4, 2011.

Credit: Reuters/Brendan McDermid

By Nivedita Bhattacharjee

Thu Sep 27, 2012 10:23pm EDT

(Reuters) - Groupon Inc (GRPN.O), the world's largest online daily deals provider, is reshuffling senior management roles in an attempt to fix its struggling European business -- a shake-up that will also include the departure of its chief of international business.

According to an internal memo obtained by Reuters, Chris Muhr, SVP of sales, will now head the Europe, Middle East and Africa region, while Veit Dengler, SVP International, will be leaving the company.

The memo did not give any reason for Dengler's departure. He will be the latest in a slew of executives, including Lee Brown, who oversees national sales, who have left or decided to leave Groupon in recent months.

Fixing its European operations has become an imperative for Groupon after the second-quarter revealed big problems with that business, driving the company's already weak share price even lower.

In addition to the euro zone's sovereign debt crisis and economic slowdown, Groupon offered discounts that were too big, annoying some merchants in the region.

Groupon, one of a crop of consumer Internet companies that debuted on markets with much fanfare in late 2011, has lost more than three quarters of its market value since its initial public offering at $20 with CEO Andrew Mason, a music graduate, pummeled with questions about its ability to sustain revenue growth.

The stock now trades at $4.78.

Muhr hails from Citydeal, a company acquired by Groupon in 2010 as its entry into international markets. Along with Citydeal co-founders Emanuel Stehle, Jens Hutzschenreuter and Rajen Ruparell, he had moved to North America to improve sales in its domestic market ahead of Groupon's IPO.

"We've made great progress in the last few months, but we still have a lot of work to do, particularly in Europe," Groupon's operations chief Kal Raman said in the internal memo.

"While our challenges in Europe are no secret, after spending two weeks there, I am energized by the great team and clear opportunities to improve," he said.

(Reporting by Nivedita Bhattacharjee in Chicago; Editing by Edwina Gibbs)

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Reuters: Technology News: RIM surprises with cash boost and resilient sales; shares surge

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RIM surprises with cash boost and resilient sales; shares surge
Sep 28th 2012, 01:17

Research in Motion (RIM) BlackBerry smartphone handsets are pictured in this illustration picture taken in Lavigny, Switzerland in this July 21, 2012 file photo. REUTERS/Valentin Flauraud/Files

1 of 2. Research in Motion (RIM) BlackBerry smartphone handsets are pictured in this illustration picture taken in Lavigny, Switzerland in this July 21, 2012 file photo.

Credit: Reuters/Valentin Flauraud/Files

By Euan Rocha

TORONTO | Thu Sep 27, 2012 9:17pm EDT

TORONTO (Reuters) - Research In Motion Ltd reported a narrower-than-expected loss on Thursday and the struggling BlackBerry maker bolstered its cash reserves, sparking optimism ahead of the launch of its make-or-break line of next-generation smartphones.

Shares of RIM surged 20 percent in after-hours trade on indications the company will have plenty of cash to ramp up production of its new BlackBerry 10 devices and mount a robust marketing campaign for the revamped line, due in early 2013.

It was the biggest jump for the stock since a 50 percent surge in December 2003, underlining the importance of the BB10 launch. The company, which has fallen far behind its rivals in a smartphone market it once dominated, has staked its future on the BB10 and its completely redesigned operating system.

RIM's second fiscal quarter brought shareholders additional glimmers of hope, a break from a succession of dreadful quarterly reports. The company not only generated more revenue than Wall Street had forecast but it topped expectations on the number of devices shipped in the period, which ended on September 1.

"It's very impressive," said Jefferies & Co analyst Peter Misek. "I didn't expect they could execute on the business given the models they have in the market, but they obviously did really well in emerging markets."

RIM was also able to bolster its cash pile by collecting on cash owed to the company, drawing down inventories and cutting costs.

ONE-TIME PIONEER

A one-time smartphone pioneer, RIM has failed to keep pace with rivals such as Apple Inc and Samsung Electronics Co, and its stock price has tumbled about 70 percent over the past year while its market share shriveled.

But the latest quarter showed that RIM is still able to lure buyers for its lower-end smartphones in the more price-conscious emerging markets. And that has helped make up for ground the BlackBerry has lost to cutting-edge devices such as Apple's iPhone and Samsung's Galaxy S III in North America and Europe.

"RIM and its products, however obsolescent, are still relevant in the parts of the planet where most people live," said CCS Insight analyst John Jackson. "The bad news is that these results have little or no bearing on what remains true, and that is, RIM still needs to execute on BB10."

In an attempt to create a buzz, Chief Executive Thorsten Heins gave a preview of the new smartphone and its features to app developers at an event on Tuesday in San Jose, California.

Analysts said RIM struck the right chords at the event but cautioned that it is hard to evaluate how well the BB10 devices will work in real world conditions until they are on the market.

"We are now just a few months away from our launch and our teams are working night and day to meet the expectations we have of ourselves," said Heins on a conference call after the results were released on Thursday.

Heins said RIM executives have met with dozens of carriers in more than 16 countries in the last few weeks and the feedback on the new devices so far has been overwhelmingly positive.

QUARTERLY RESULTS

Shipments of BlackBerry smartphones were 7.4 million in the quarter, easily outpacing Wall Street's expectation of about 6.9 million.

The Waterloo, Ontario-based company reported a net loss of $235 million, or 45 cents a share, in its fiscal second quarter. That compared with a profit of $329 million, or 63 cents, in the same period a year earlier.

Excluding one-time restructuring-related items, the loss came in at $142 million, or 27 cents a share, in the quarter just ended.

Revenue rose to $2.9 billion, a gain of 2 percent from the fiscal first quarter, but the latest result was down about 30 percent from the same period a year earlier.

Analysts, on average, had expected RIM to report a loss of 46 cents a share, on revenues of $2.5 billion, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

"You still have revenue declining 31 percent on a year-over-year basis but it's certainly not the train wreck that a lot of people feared," said BGC Partners analyst Colin Gillis. "They live to fight another day."

CASH PILE

RIM also increased its cash to about $2.3 billion from $2.2 billion in the fiscal first quarter.

"In the last two quarters RIM has done a really good job on collecting on receivables," said Sterne Agee analyst Shaw Wu, but he cautioned that this was not sustainable over the long run and RIM would have to return to a profitable business model for it to thrive once again.

While RIM has warned that it faces another operating loss in its fiscal third quarter, it expects its cash position to remain stable unless it is hit by restructuring charges.

Wu believes that the company can achieve this by continuing to draw down on its receivables, which stood just shy of $2.2 billion as of Sept 1.

RIM's chief financial officer said the company had entered into a new secured credit facility of $500 million which expires in September 2013, and in the first half RIM realized some $350 million of the up to $1 billion in cost savings it hopes to achieve in fiscal 2013, which ends on March 2 of next year.

The company, which earlier this year said it would cut about 5,000 jobs to save money, said it has already laid off roughly 2,500 workers.

"It's still bad, but it's a much smaller disaster than expected," said Wu. "These stocks all trade on expectations. Expectations were really low, and they were able to beat that."

RIM's U.S.-listed shares surged 20 percent to $8.55 in trade after the closing bell on Thursday.

(Additional reporting by Alastair Sharp, Allison Martell and Cameron French; Editing by Frank McGurty and Edmund Klamann)

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Reuters: Technology News: U.S. cyber warrior accuses China of targeting Pentagon

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U.S. cyber warrior accuses China of targeting Pentagon
Sep 28th 2012, 01:23

By Jim Wolf

WASHINGTON | Thu Sep 27, 2012 9:23pm EDT

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. Cyber Command's top intelligence officer accused China on Thursday of persistent efforts to pierce Pentagon computer networks and said a proposal was moving forward to boost the cyber command in the U.S. military hierarchy.

"Their level of effort against the Department of Defense is constant" while alleged Chinese attempts to steal corporate trade secrets has been growing, Rear Admiral Samuel Cox, the command's director of intelligence, told Reuters after remarks to a forum on the history of cyber threats.

The Office of the National Counterintelligence Executive, a U.S. intelligence arm, said in a landmark report a year ago that "Chinese actors are the world's most persistent perpetrators of economic espionage."

"It's continuing apace," Cox said. "In fact, I'd say it's still accelerating." He accused China of trying to "exfiltrate" Pentagon secrets, jargon for sneaking them out.

Asked whether any classified U.S. networks had been successfully penetrated - something not publicly known to have occurred - Cox replied: "I can't really get into that."

A spokesman for the Chinese embassy did not immediately respond to a request for comment. In the past Chinese officials have denied such accusations.

Cyber Command is responsible for defending Defense Department networks as well as mounting any U.S. offensive operations in cyberspace. It was created about two years ago as a unit of the U.S. Strategic Command, the outfit responsible for U.S. nuclear and space operations.

Cox said a proposal was moving forward to elevate the cyberwarfare unit to the status of a full unified combatant command. This would put it on the same footing as its parent Strategic Command and the Defense Department's eight other top-level military units.

The matter was headed to the secretary of defense and the president for a decision that possibly would come by the end of the year, he said.

Cox spoke after telling a conference hosted by the Atlantic Council think tank that the overall sophistication and danger of cyber threats is increasing at "an accelerating rate, not a linear rate."

"So the potential for these things to do destructive damage is very high," he said.

The United States is among the few countries reliably reported to have mounted a destructive keyboard-launched attack - against Iran's disputed nuclear centrifuges using malicious code known as Stuxnet that surfaced in 2010.

Army General Keith Alexander, who simultaneously heads Cyber Command and the National Security Agency, told a forum in July that unspecified foreign countries, hackers and criminal gangs contributed to a 17-fold jump in cyber attacks on U.S. infrastructure from 2009 to 2011.

Promoting Cyber Command in the military hierarchy would simplify its operations in cyberspace and boost its ability to work directly with U.S. government agencies, allies and coalition partners.

(Additional reporting by Andrea Shalal-Esa; Editing by Jim Loney)

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Reuters: Technology News: U.S. group studying breach at Schneider unit

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U.S. group studying breach at Schneider unit
Sep 27th 2012, 23:45

By Jim Finkle

BOSTON | Thu Sep 27, 2012 7:45pm EDT

BOSTON (Reuters) - An organization that regulates U.S. electric utilities is looking into a security breach at a Calgary, Alberta-based maker of software that big energy companies use to manage production and distribution of electricity.

Calgary-based Telvent, which is owned by France's Schneider Electric SA, quietly warned customers about the sophisticated attack, which affected its operations in the United States, Canada and Spain, the cyber security news site KrebsOnSecurity.com reported on Wednesday.

It is the latest in a string of breaches targeting the energy sector. Dell's SecureWorks security division last week disclosed that it had uncovered an unrelated operation in China targeting energy companies. Symantec Corp and Intel Corp's McAfee security unit have also discovered similar campaigns originating in China.

It was not immediately clear who was behind the attack or how Telvent's customers had been affected by the breach. Telvent declined to discuss the status of the investigation.

"Telvent is aware of a security breach of its corporate network that has affected some customer files," said company spokesman Martin Hanna. "Customers have been informed and are taking recommended actions, with the support of Telvent teams."

He said that Telvent was actively working "to ensure the breach has been contained," but declined to elaborate.

A Canadian government spokesman was not immediately available for comment.

Tim Roxey, chief cyber security officer at the North American Electric Reliability Corp, said in a statement Thursday that his group was "gathering more information to advise industry" about potential fallout from a security breach at Telvent.

INCREASING RISKS

Joe Weiss, a consultant who advises utilities on protecting their networks from cyber attacks, told Reuters that most power industry breaches do not get publicly reported.

"There have been more than a few vendors that have had their connections hacked from where they are supporting their customers," he told Reuters. He declined to identify the companies or elaborate on the attacks.

Hackers have yet to be fingered as the culprits behind any major electricity outage. Yet experts have warned that the risk of a large-scale attack has risen in recent years as operators installed new technologies that make it easier for them to remotely monitor and direct electricity across the power grid.

KrebsOnSecurity reported that Telvent said in a letter to customers that hackers had infected its network with malicious software and stolen project files related to a product known as OASyS SCADA.

OASyS SCADA software helps utilities monitor and access computers and other devices across their large networks, according to Telvent's website.

The customer letter said that the company had disconnected some data links to customers while it investigated the breach, according to KrebsOnSecurity.

NERC said in its statement that there was no evidence that the breach at Telvent had "impacted the bulk power system," but advised utilities to restrict and monitor remote access to their networks.

It was not immediately clear how Telvent's customers had been affected by the breach or who was behind the attack. Telvent declined to discuss the status of the investigation or provide Reuters with a copy of the letter.

FBI officials did not respond to a request for comment. A U.S. Department of Homeland Security spokesman declined comment.

(Reporting By Jim Finkle; editing by Jim Marshall)

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Reuters: Technology News: Intel zeroes in on enterprise customers with first tablet wave

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Intel zeroes in on enterprise customers with first tablet wave
Sep 27th 2012, 23:08

SAN FRANCISCO | Thu Sep 27, 2012 7:08pm EDT

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Intel Corp roped in device makers such as Samsung Electronics Co Ltd and Hewlett Packard Co on Thursday to showcase tablets powered by its new "Atom" processor - a chip it hopes will help it biannually break into that crowded market.

Intelinitially brushed off any threat from tablets such as Apple Inc's iPad, but now hopes the combination of a low power consuming processor with touch friendly Microsoft Corp Windows 8 software will win over enterprise customers looking to deploy tablets, but keep PC-based software and hardware.

The world's largest chip maker says the "Atom Z2760" - formerly code named "Clover Trail" - is tailored to work with the latest version of Microsoft's operating system, due in late October. Tablets that use both the Atom and Widows 8 will be able to run widely used software such as Word and Excel, while connecting to peripherals such as printers.

It also lengthens battery life, enabling tablets to run 10-plus hours of streaming high-definition video, said Intel applications processor division chief Eric Reid.

Targeting corporations and government agencies means the first wave of Intel-powered tablets and tablet-laptop hybrids will avoid the worst of the consumer war now raging between Google Inc and Amazon.com Inc.

"These new Atom-based tablets have been targeted at spaces where Intel and Microsoft can win, the enterprise market, and as an alternative to a notebook," said Patrick Moorhead, head of Moor Insights and Strategy.

Dell Inc, Acer Inc, Asustek Computer Inc and ZTE Corp round out the half-dozen PC makers that trotted out their upcoming tablets, some of which sport a detachable keyboard or stylus designed to support free-form drawing and writing.

"Every tablet shown today does what neither an iPad or Kindle Fire HD does well, which is creating content and controlling via a keyboard and trackpad," he said. "This provides differentiation while not going head to head with Apple and Amazon."

With PC sales expected to stagnate over the next year or two, Intel hopes to make up for lost time and regain market share ceded to rivals such as Qualcomm Inc, Texas Instruments Inc and Nvidia Corp, whose applications processors now power most tablets except the iPad.

Although the "Intel Inside" sticker remains affixed to 80 percent of the world's PCs, the Santa Clara, California, company has been slow to adapt its chips for smartphones and tablets.

Analysts say the semiconductor industry leader has woken up to the tablet threat only in the past year. It is now rushing into the mobile market, motivated in part by slowing PC sales across consumer, businesses and even the emerging market segments it once relied on to propel sales.

This month, it cut its third-quarter revenue estimate by a more than expected 8 percent and withdrew its full-year outlook entirely.

Intel's tablet strategy so far has focused on Windows 8 and its "x86" architecture found in most of the world's PCs. But executives said this month that tablets running their processors and based on Google's Android software are also in the works.

Microsoft's main assault on the tablet market involves Windows RT, a version of Windows 8 that works off the ARM Holdings chip designs that now dominate the market and drive the iPad and other mobile devices.

(Reporting By Edwin Chan. Editing by Andre Grenon)

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Reuters: Technology News: Google obeys Brazilian court order, blocks YouTube political video

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Google obeys Brazilian court order, blocks YouTube political video
Sep 27th 2012, 23:18

RIO DE JANEIRO | Thu Sep 27, 2012 7:18pm EDT

RIO DE JANEIRO (Reuters) - The Brazilian unit of Google, the world's No. 1 Internet search engine, said on Thursday it had obeyed a court order to remove a video attacking a candidate in Brazilian municipal elections from its YouTube service after legal appeals were exhausted.

"We are profoundly disappointed to not have the opportunity of openly debating our arguments in the electoral justice system that the videos were legitimate manifestations of the freedom of expression and should continue (to be) available in Brazil," said Fabio Coelho, director-general of Google in Brazil in an e-mailed statement.

The legal challenges underscore broader questions about Google's responsibility for content uploaded by third parties to its websites, including an anti-Islam video that sparked a wave of protests and violence in the Muslim world.

An arrest warrant was issued for Coelho earlier this week by a court in Brazil's Mato Grosso do Sul state after Google failed to obey an order demanding removal of the video attacking a mayoral candidate.

Judges in Brazil have held executives responsible for resisting the removal of online videos in violation of a stringent 1965 Electoral Code. The law bans campaign ads that "offend the dignity or decorum" of a candidate.

Google, which says it complies with local law but fights "diligently" to protect free speech, complied with the judge's order after it ran out of appeal chances, Coelho said.

On Wednesday, Coelho was questioned by Federal Police officers over the failure to remove the video and was later released.

"Despite this, we will continue with our global campaign for liberty of expression, not just because it is a prerequisite for a free society but also because more information generally means more schools, more power, more economic opportunities and more liberty for people," he said.

DEFAMING THE PROPHET

The person or persons who posted the offending videos "ironically" removed them on their own accord and closed their YouTube account, Coelho said.

"This is just one example of the intimidation effect of such an episode for freedom of speech," he added.

Earlier this month, an electoral court in Brazil's Paraiba ordered the arrest of another senior Google executive, Edmundo Luiz Pinto Balthazar, after the company refused to take down a YouTube video mocking a mayoral candidate there.

The video clip loaded by the user "Paraiba Humor" seized on a verbal slip by a candidate in a montage remarking, "What an idiot - give him an F!"

Within days, another judge overturned the order to arrest Balthazar, writing that "Google is not the intellectual author of the video, it did not post the file and for that reason it cannot be punished for its propagation."

Brazil also entered a broader international debate this week about an inflammatory YouTube video depicting the Prophet Mohammad as a womanizer, fool and child abuser, when a state court in Sao Paulo ordered Google to take down the video.

World leaders have decried the video, which set off a string of violent protests in the Muslim world, including attacks on U.S. embassies in Egypt, Libya and Yemen. Several Muslim leaders called for international action to outlaw acts of blasphemy.

When President Barack Obama addressed the U.N. General Assembly on Tuesday, he repeated his condemnations of the video as "crude and disgusting" but defended the importance of free speech in the United States and throughout the world.

Ruling on a lawsuit by Brazil's National Islamic Union, Sao Paulo Judge Gilson Delgado Miranda gave Google 10 days to remove the video. In his decision, Miranda said he weighed freedom of expression against the need to protect against action that might incite religious discrimination.

(Reporting By Jeb Blount; editing by Todd Eastham)

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